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Семинар по предмету: Иностранный язык (для экономистов и менеджеров)

Оценка 5.

 

Занятие № 1

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In each case we see the ...

1) ... importance of the questions what, how, and for whom to produce

2) ... importance of the questions for whom, what, and how to produce

3) ... importance of the questions what, for whom, and how to produce

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The OPEC oil price shocks ...

1) ... example illustrates how society allocates scarce resources between competing uses

2) ... scarce resources between competing uses example illustrates how society allocates

3) ... example allocates scarce resources illustrates how society between competing uses

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The world is awash with oil, ...

1) ... but it is also on the brink of a shortage

2) ... not it is also on the brink of a shortage

3) ... yet it is also on the brink of a shortage

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: That paradoxical state ...

1) ... keep traders volatile of affairs will and prices guessing

2) ... of affairs will keep traders guessing and prices volatile

3) ... of affairs will keep and prices volatile traders guessing

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Which is fine, ...

1) ... as such complacency is dangerous

2) ... cause such complacency is dangerous

3) ... because such complacency is dangerous

 

Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: But this ...

1) ... is not a normal year

2) ... is a normal year not

3) ... is not a year normal

 

Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In summer it is pleasant ...

1) ... to swim in the river

2) ... swimming in the river

3) ... swim in the river

 

Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When I came up ...

1) ... at the house there was no light in the windows

2) ... to the house there was no light in the windows

3) ... with the house there was no light in the windows

 

Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: I believed you ...

1) ... to be writing letters in the morning

2) ... in the morning to be writing letters

3) ... to be writing in the morning letters

 

Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The train is reported ...

1) ... at have arrived on time

2) ... to have arrived on time

3) ... have arrived on time

 

Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Heat was thought ...

1) ... a material substance to be

2) ... substance to be a material

3) ... to be a material substance

 

Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It is important for the model ...

1) ... to be accurate but enough simple

2) ... to be accurate but simple enough

3) ... to be accurate enough simple but

 

Занятие № 2

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Many economists specialise ...

1) ... an a particular branch of the subject

2) ... at a particular branch of the subject

3) ... in a particular branch of the subject

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Within a market economy ...

1) ... we can discuss the market for cars

2) ... I can discuss the market for cars

3) ... me can discuss the market for cars

 

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If you think ...

1) ... this sound is very complicated you are correct

2) ... this sounds very complicated you are correct

3) ... this sounds are very complicated you are correct

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The purpose of the analysis ...

1) ... is always different

2) ... is also different

3) ... is so different

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Microeconomics is ...

1) ... a pair of binoculars

2) ... a horse race through

3) ... a bit like looking at

 

Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We are more likely ...

1) ... to notice the horse

2) ... on the rails

3) ... sneaking up

 

Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We now introduce some of ...

1) ... the main issues in macroeconomics

2) ... the mains issues in macroeconomics

3) ... the man issues in macroeconomics

 

Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The government has a variety of policy measures ...

1) ... through which it can try to affect the performance of the economy as a whole

2) ... through what it can try to affect the performance of the economy as a whole

3) ... through that it can try to affect the performance of the economy as a whole

 

Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: What the government can and should do is the ...

1) ... subject of live debate both within the field of economics and in the country at large

2) ... subject of life debate both within the field of economics and in the country at large

3) ... subject of lively debate both within the field of economics and in the country at large

 

Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: I am going the same day ...

1) ... myself having been detained here two days

2) ... yourself having been detained here two days

3) ... weself having been detained here two days

 

Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It's hard to get them thinking about you, ...

1) ... because they're too busy thinking about themselves

2) ... cause they're too busy thinking about themselves

3) ... as they're too busy thinking about themselves

 

Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Somewhere a long way off a telephone ...

1) ... bell rang and a voice could be heard speaking

2) ... rang bell and a voice could be heard speaking

3) ... ring belled and a voice could be heard speaking

 

Занятие № 3

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Demand is the quantity of ...

1) ... a good buyers wish to purchase at each conceivable price

2) ... a good buyers vish to purchase at each conceivable price

3) ... a god buyers vish to purchase at each concevable price

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: People get sick from eating ...

1) ... too much chocolate

2) ... too many chocolate

3) ... a lot of chocolate

 

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Supply is the quantity of a good sellers ...

1) ... fish to sell at each conceivable price

2) ... vish to sell at each conceivable price

3) ... wish to sell at each conceivable price

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Notice the distinction between ...

1) ... demanded and the quantity demand

2) ... demand and the demanded quantity

3) ... demand and the quantity demanded

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The downward slope ...

1) ... of the demand curve shows that demanded quantity increases as the price of a good falls

2) ... of the curve demand shows that demanded quantity increases as the price of a good falls

3) ... of the demand curve shows that quantity demanded increases as the price of a good falls

 

Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: One obvious measure ...

1) ... is the slope of the curve demand

2) ... is the slope curve of the demand

3) ... is the slope of the demand curve

 

Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Whenever economists speak of the demand elasticity ...

1) ... thay mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above

2) ... they mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above

3) ... then mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above

 

Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Demand is elastic if the price elasticity ...

1) ... is more negative than -1

2) ... is more positive than -1

3) ... is more neutral than -1

 

Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There are four workers ...

1) ... on the economy

2) ... in the economy

3) ... at the economy

 

Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The addition of further workers ...

1) ... reduce equipment per worker to even lower levels

2) ... reduces equipment per worker to even lower levels

3) ... reduced equipment per worker to even lower levels

 

Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We say that there is ...

1) ... a trade-off between food production and film production

2) ... a trade-of between food production and film production

3) ... a trade-out between food production and film production

 

Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It should be noted that the building of ...

1) ... new office involves many different problems

2) ... new office-building involves many different problems

3) ... new post-office involves many different problems

 

Занятие № 4

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Such a market is ...

1) ... simply a set of conditions permitting buyers and sellers to work together

2) ... a set of simply conditions permitting buyers and sellers to work together

3) ... a set of conditions simply permitting buyers and sellers to work together

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In a perfect market, communications are easy, ...

1) ... sellers and buyers ware numerous and competition is completely free

2) ... sellers and buyers are numerous and competition is completely free

3) ... buyers and sellers are numerous and competition is completely free

 

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It can be said however that the price ruling ...

1) ... in a market indicates the point where supply and demand meet

2) ... in a market indicates a point where supply and demand meet

3) ... in a market indicates points where supply and demand meet

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Most national authorities monopolise ...

1) ... the postal services with their borders

2) ... the postal services in their borders

3) ... the postal services within their borders

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Markets bring together buyers and sellers ...

1) ... of the goods

2) ... of services

3) ... of goods and services

 

Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Instead, we use ...

1) ... a general definition of markets

2) ... the general definition of markets

3) ... general definition of markets

 

Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Now think about ...

1) ... the seller's viewpoint

2) ... the seller's point of view

3) ... the seller's pointview

 

Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There were several markets involved ...

1) ... in your purchase of a cheeseburger

2) ... in your purchase of a hamburger

3) ... in your purchase of a fishburger

 

Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: These descriptions of markets ...

1) ... is not very precise

2) ... are not very precise

3) ... not very precise

 

Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Adjustment in prices would encourage society ...

1) ... to reflect the increased...

2) ... to reallocate resources...

3) ... scarcity of cattle...

 

Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A market is a set of arrangements ...

1) ... by which buyers and sellers

2) ... are in contact

3) ... to exchange goods or services

 

Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Price and quantity ...

1) ... can be considered separately

2) ... not be considered separately

3) ... cannot be considered separately

 

Занятие № 5

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It serves as a unit of account, ...

1) ... as a store of value, and as a standard of deferred payment

2) ... like a store of value, and like a standard of deferred payment

3) ... a store of value, and a standard of deferred payment

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We discuss each ...

1) ... of the two functions of money in turn

2) ... of the three functions of money in turn

3) ... of the four functions of money in turn

 

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Money, the medium of exchange, ...

1) ... is used in one-half of almost all exchange

2) ... are used in one-half of almost all exchange

3) ... used in one-half of almost all exchange

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: People buy or sell ...

1) ... goods if exchange for money

2) ... goods on exchange for money

3) ... goods in exchange for money

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: You have to find a cinema ...

1) ... where the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange

2) ... when the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange

3) ... what the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange

 

Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Trading is very expensive ...

1) ... if a banter economy

2) ... on a banter economy

3) ... in a banter economy

 

Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It is usually convenient ...

1) ... to use the units in of account as well

2) ... at use the units in of account as well

3) ... on use the units in of account as well

 

Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: To be accepted in exchange, ...

1) ... money has to be a store of value

2) ... money were to be a store of value

3) ... money had to be a store of value

 

Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: But money is ...

1) ... neither the only nor necessarily the best store of value

2) ... either the only nor necessarily the best store of value

3) ... not the only nor necessarily the best store of value

 

Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Thus the key feature of money ...

1) ... is its use as a medium of exchange

2) ... is its use for a medium of exchange

3) ... is its use like a medium of exchange

 

Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The law says it must be accepted ...

1) ... an a means of payment

2) ... as a means of payment

3) ... was a means of payment

 

Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When you have a bank deposit ...

1) ... the bank owes you money

2) ... the bank owes your money

3) ... the bank owes our money

 

Занятие № 6

Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.

Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Britain lives ...

1) ... by manufacture and trade

2) ... on manufacture and trade

3) ... on manufacture and trade

 

Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The United Kingdom is one of the world's ...

1) ... largest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population

2) ... biggest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population

3) ... greatest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population

 

Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In the past century Britain secured a leading position in the world ...

1) ... as manufacturer, merchant and banker

2) ... as merchant, manufacturer and banker

3) ... as banker manufacturer, and merchant

 

Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Massed raids of German planes on British industrial centres ...

1) ... caused considerable damage to Britain's industry

2) ... causes considerable damage to Britain's industry

3) ... is causing considerable damage to Britain's industry

 

Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Britain produces high quality